{"id":38,"date":"2022-06-27T22:32:25","date_gmt":"2022-06-27T20:32:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/chorvatsko\/?p=38"},"modified":"2022-06-29T07:44:51","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T05:44:51","slug":"az-buki-vede-glagoli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/chorvatsko\/az-buki-vede-glagoli\/","title":{"rendered":"(4) Az, buki, vede, glagoli"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dne\u0161n\u00ed dopoledne jsme op\u011bt str\u00e1vili n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvami zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch m\u00edst – tentokr\u00e1t na ostrov\u011b Krk. Na\u0161\u00ed prvn\u00ed zast\u00e1vkou byla mal\u00e1, av\u0161ak malebn\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b Biserujka. Sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev dostala na z\u00e1klad\u011b legendy, podle n\u00ed\u017e si v jeskyni jak\u00fdsi pir\u00e1t \u010di pir\u00e1ti ukryl\/i perly. Slovo biser je toti\u017e v chorvat\u0161tin\u011b perla. Jde o krasovou jeskyni, zn\u00e1te to – stalaktity, stalagmity, stalagn\u00e1ty. Zaj\u00edmav\u00fd je fakt, \u017ee tvorba jednoho milimetru stalaktitu zde trv\u00e1 asi 30 let. Teplota v jeskyni se pohybuje b\u011bhem roku mezi 10 a 15 \u00b0C, jeskyn\u011b je dlouh\u00e1 jen 111 metr\u016f, tak\u017ee je dob\u0159e zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e1 i s d\u011btmi a jde o jedinou zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bnou jeskyni na Krku. Podzemn\u00ed prostory jsou domovem 28 druh\u016fm \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f – a v\u011b\u0159te tomu, dva z nich jsou dokonce endemick\u00e9. Prvn\u00edm z nich je malinkat\u00fd \u0161t\u00edrek bez oc\u00e1sku, t\u00edm druh\u00fdm slep\u00fd krab bez klepet. Vid\u011bli jsme i fotku a krab v\u016fbec kraba nep\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1. Je\u0161t\u011b bychom vyp\u00edchli, \u017ee hned u vstupu je na zemi kostra jeskynn\u00edho medv\u011bda. Vtipn\u00e9 je, \u017ee tam jednu kostru opravdu na\u0161li, ale tu p\u0159evezli do Z\u00e1h\u0159ebu a toto je kostra sestaven\u00e1 z fragment\u016f nalezen\u00fdch r\u016fzn\u011b po Chorvatsku. Taky v\u00e1m to d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl?<\/p>\n

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Od jeskyn\u011b jsme vyrazili po serpentin\u00e1ch sm\u011br Ba\u0161ka. Cesty jsou tu typicky lemovan\u00e9 kamenn\u00fdmi z\u00eddkami. Kousek p\u0159ed Ba\u0161kou, v mal\u00e9 vesni\u010dce Jurandvor, stoj\u00ed kostel svat\u00e9 Lucie, ve kter\u00e9m se nach\u00e1z\u00ed (pro bohemisty) poklad hodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e truhla perel z Biserujky, Ba\u0161\u010danska plo\u010da. \u017de nev\u00edte o co jde? Tak ve zkratce: Je to kamenn\u00e1 deska (v kostele pouze replika, origin\u00e1l je uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n ve st\u00e1l\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch) s textem psan\u00fdm hlaholic\u00ed. Jej\u00ed vznik se odhaduje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na rok 1100 a je to jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch a nejhodnotn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch liter\u00e1rn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek nalezen\u00fdch na \u00fazem\u00ed Chorvatska. Ov\u011b\u0159\u00edme v\u0161e je\u0161t\u011b doma v pozn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch ze staroslov\u011bn\u0161tiny, n\u011bkde se p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee jde rovnou o nejstar\u0161\u00ed dochovan\u00fd text c\u00edrkevn\u00ed slovan\u0161tiny. Pokud by n\u00e1hodou tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek \u010detl i pan profestor Kosek z Filozofick\u00e9 fakulty Masarykovy univerzity, a\u0165 n\u00e1m odpust\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nep\u0159esnosti a raduje se z toho, \u017ee to byl pr\u00e1v\u011b on, kdo n\u00e1m (asi nev\u011bdomky) dal p\u0159ed mnoha lety tip na zaj\u00edmav\u00fd v\u00fdlet. Jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Marcelka: „Kdybyste vid\u011bli ta jeho o\u010di\u010dka planouc\u00ed nad\u0161en\u00edm a rty s letm\u00fdm \u00fasm\u011bvem vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm vzru\u0161en\u00ed, kdy\u017e n\u00e1m p\u0159ed\u00e1val v\u011bdomosti, v\u011bd\u011bli byste stejn\u011b jako my, \u017ee tuto pam\u00e1tku prost\u011b vid\u011bt MUS\u00cdTE.“ Nav\u00edc i zde \u010ce\u0161i zanechali svoji stopu – o Ba\u0161\u010danskou plo\u010du se zaj\u00edmal mimo jin\u00e9 Pavel Josef \u0160afa\u0159\u00edk.<\/p>\n

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Ob\u011bd jsme si dali na kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, alespo\u0148 tentokr\u00e1t m\u00edrn\u011b robinsonsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ei v z\u00e1toce Zaglav – parkov\u00e1n\u00ed u silnice, pak cca p\u011btiminutov\u00fd slez po p\u011b\u0161in\u011b ze str\u00e1n\u011b. Toni\u010dka v nos\u00edtku a Tom ov\u011b\u0161en\u00fd v\u011bcmi. Pokud byste sem m\u011bli cestu, hod\u00ed se zav\u0159en\u00e9 boty a j\u00eddlo a pit\u00ed s sebou – na pl\u00e1\u017ei nic nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Dne\u0161n\u00ed dopoledne jsme op\u011bt str\u00e1vili n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvami zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch m\u00edst – tentokr\u00e1t na ostrov\u011b Krk. Na\u0161\u00ed prvn\u00ed zast\u00e1vkou byla mal\u00e1, av\u0161ak malebn\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b Biserujka. Sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev dostala na z\u00e1klad\u011b legendy, podle n\u00ed\u017e si v jeskyni jak\u00fdsi pir\u00e1t \u010di pir\u00e1ti ukryl\/i perly. Slovo biser je toti\u017e v chorvat\u0161tin\u011b perla. Jde o krasovou jeskyni, zn\u00e1te to – stalaktity, stalagmity,… <\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edst v\u00edce<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/chorvatsko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2022\/06\/IMG_20220627_124446-scaled.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/chorvatsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/chorvatsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/chorvatsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/chorvatsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/chorvatsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/chorvatsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/chorvatsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/chorvatsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/chorvatsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/chorvatsko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}