{"id":114,"date":"2018-05-08T22:19:41","date_gmt":"2018-05-08T20:19:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/vylety\/?p=114"},"modified":"2019-02-13T14:24:46","modified_gmt":"2019-02-13T13:24:46","slug":"krizem-krazem-terezinem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/vylety\/krizem-krazem-terezinem\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0159\u00ed\u017eem kr\u00e1\u017eem Terez\u00ednem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Do pevnostn\u00edho m\u011bsta Terez\u00edn a p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 Mal\u00e9 pevnosti Terez\u00edn se z Prahy m\u016f\u017eete pohodln\u011b dostat zhruba za hodinu p\u0159\u00edmou autobusovou linkou. Pokud si ov\u0161em mysl\u00edte, \u017ee v\u00e1m prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bsta po vlastn\u00edch nebude sta\u010dit, m\u016f\u017eete jet vlakem do Bohu\u0161ovic nad Oh\u0159\u00ed a odtud do Terez\u00edna doj\u00edt p\u011b\u0161ky. Trasa jedn\u00edm sm\u011brem m\u00e1 necel\u00e9 t\u0159i kilometry.<\/p>\n

My jsme zvolili vlak a z Bohu\u0161ovic nad Oh\u0159\u00ed jsme do Terez\u00edna \u0161li po zelen\u00e9. Nutno \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e1 trasa vede z\u00e1stavbou, tak\u017ee od n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk nem\u016f\u017ee \u010dekat nic v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9ho. Ale proch\u00e1zka je to p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdhodou cesty z Bohu\u0161ovic je jednozna\u010dn\u011b to, \u017ee konec trasy vede kolem m\u011bstsk\u00fdch hradeb a do m\u011bsta se vch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edkop mezi hradbami, na kter\u00e9 je nav\u00edc mo\u017en\u00e9 v tomto m\u00edst\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u011b vystoupit. Pokud chcete tak\u00e9 vy j\u00edt touto trasou, nevch\u00e1zejte do m\u011bsta p\u0159es H\u00e1lkovy sady a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu h\u0159bitova si nechejte a\u017e na z\u00e1v\u011br. „V\u00e1\u0161“ vstup je u infocentra na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Terez\u00edn – m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hradby<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
Terez\u00edn – m\u011bstsk\u00e9 hradby<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V Terez\u00edn\u011b se nen\u00ed kam ztratit. Pevnost byla zalo\u017eena roku 1780 Josefem II a jej\u00ed \u00falohou bylo chr\u00e1nit p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e9 cesty, kter\u00fdmi b\u011bhem prusko-rakousk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek v 18. stolet\u00ed postupovala nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 vojska. Sv\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed ale nikdy pevnost aktivn\u011b nemusela plnit.<\/p>\n

M\u011bsto m\u00e1 ale v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed spojen\u00e9 hlavn\u011b s druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou, kdy fungovalo jako \u017eidovsk\u00e9 ghetto, m\u00edsto, kam byli deportov\u00e1ni \u017eid\u00e9 z Protektor\u00e1tu \u010cechy a Morava a odtud n\u00e1sledn\u011b do koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f na v\u00fdchod. Je t\u0159eba v\u0161ak m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee by\u0165 podm\u00ednky v ghettu byly kv\u016fli jeho p\u0159epln\u011bnosti v ur\u010dit\u00fdch chv\u00edl\u00edch a\u017e nelidsk\u00e9, ne\u0161lo o vyhlazovac\u00ed t\u00e1bor typu toho v Osv\u011btimi a jinde.<\/p>\n

Ve m\u011bst\u011b dnes s\u00eddl\u00ed organizace Pam\u00e1tn\u00edk Terez\u00edn, kter\u00e1 se star\u00e1 o provoz n\u011bkolika expozic a nedalekou Malou pevnost Terez\u00edn, kter\u00e1 za v\u00e1lky fungovala jako v\u011bznice gestapa (jej\u00ed provoz nesouvisel s \u017eidovsk\u00fdm ghettem!).<\/p>\n

Hned na \u00favod m\u016f\u017eete v Terez\u00edn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvit Muzeum Terez\u00edna<\/strong><\/a>, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky opevn\u011bn\u00ed a podzemn\u00edch chodeb, j\u00edzd\u00e1rny nebo d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch kas\u00e1ren.<\/p>\n

Prohl\u00eddku m\u011bsta zam\u011b\u0159enou na obdob\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky za\u010dn\u011bte n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou Muzea ghetta (vstup z ulice Komensk\u00e9ho), v n\u011bm\u017e je um\u00edst\u011bna st\u00e1l\u00e1 expozice o d\u011bjin\u00e1ch terez\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ghetta Terez\u00edn v „kone\u010dn\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky“ 1941\u20131945<\/em>. Zde je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 koupit si rovnou kombinovanou vstupenku (viz web Pam\u00e1tn\u00edku Terez\u00edn – vstupn\u00e9<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n

Z Muzea ghetta m\u016f\u017eete postupovat nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1sledovn\u011b: \u017eidovsk\u00e1 modlitebna + replika mansardy (ul. Dlouh\u00e1, jsou-li vrata zav\u0159en\u00e1, zazvo\u0148te), Magdebursk\u00e1 kas\u00e1rna (ul. Tyr\u0161ova), kolumb\u00e1rium, ob\u0159adn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti a \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed m\u00e1rnice (ul. Bohu\u0161ovick\u00e1 br\u00e1na), krematorium + \u017eidovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov (za ul. Bohu\u0161ovick\u00e1 br\u00e1na).<\/p>\n

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Terez\u00edn – \u017eidovsk\u00e1 modlitebna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
Terez\u00edn – mansarda<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Zejm\u00e9na v Muzeu ghetta a Magdebursk\u00fdch kas\u00e1rn\u00e1ch jsou expozice pom\u011brn\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9, a je proto lep\u0161\u00ed v\u011bnovat pozornost „jen“ tomu, co v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1 nebo zaujme. P\u0159e\u010d\u00edst ve\u0161ker\u00fd text b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho dne, nato\u017e si informace zapamatovat, je nere\u00e1ln\u00e9. N\u00e1s asi nejv\u00edce zaujaly Muzeum ghetta, \u017eidovsk\u00e1 modlitebna + replika mansardy a krematorium na \u017eidovsk\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b. Ve m\u011bst\u011b se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed muzea, nap\u0159\u00edklad Muzeum Franti\u0161ka Josefa I., Muzeum Sappeur corps, Muzeum Nostalgie, Automuzeum Terez\u00edn.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Terez\u00edn – \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed m\u00e1rnice<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
Terez\u00edn – Magdebursk\u00e1 kas\u00e1rna<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ze \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho h\u0159bitova se n\u00e1sledn\u011b vydejte p\u0159es m\u011bsto k Horn\u00ed vodn\u00ed br\u00e1n\u011b a p\u0159es Oh\u0159i do Mal\u00e9 pevnosti Terez\u00edn. Nev\u00edm jist\u011b, jestli lze prohl\u00eddku Mal\u00e9 pevnosti Terez\u00edn absolvovat i bez pr\u016fvodce, s n\u00edm je v\u0161ak, alespo\u0148 tedy podle m\u011b, prohl\u00eddka skv\u011bl\u00e1. T\u011b\u017eko \u0159\u00edct, jestli mezi pr\u016fvodci n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vy\u010dn\u00edvaj\u00ed, ten n\u00e1\u0161 byl ale naprosto \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Dozv\u00edte se informace o historii Mal\u00e9 pevnosti Terez\u00edn z doby Rakouska-Uherska i druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, m\u016f\u017eete se nechat zav\u0159\u00edt do temn\u00e9 cely, ve kter\u00e9 byl dr\u017een Gavrilo Princip, jen\u017e sp\u00e1chal atent\u00e1t na n\u00e1sledn\u00edka rakousko-uhersk\u00e9ho tr\u016fnu Franti\u0161ka Ferdinanda d\u2019Este nebo projdete \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hradeb.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Mal\u00e1 pevnost Terez\u00edn – sprchy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Co \u0159\u00edci z\u00e1v\u011brem? Do Terez\u00edna se ur\u010dit\u011b vydejte brzy r\u00e1no, program budete m\u00edt opravdu nabit\u00fd, a to i kdy\u017e si k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b vyberete jen n\u011bkolik objekt\u016f. Nezapome\u0148te si pak hl\u00eddat \u010das, abyste stihli i prohl\u00eddku Mal\u00e9 pevnosti Terez\u00edn, kter\u00e1 rozhodn\u011b stoj\u00ed za to. A po cel\u00e9m dni v\u00e1s budou docela bolet nohy.<\/p>\n

Informace o m\u011bst\u011b Terez\u00edn najdete na Wikipedii<\/strong><\/a>, stejn\u011b jako informace o m\u011bst\u011b z doby druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/strong><\/a> a informace o Mal\u00e9 pevnosti Terez\u00edn<\/strong><\/a>. V\u0161e o objektech a expozic\u00edch spravovan\u00fdch Pam\u00e1tn\u00edkem Terez\u00edn najdete na www.pamatnik-terezin.cz<\/strong><\/a>. Informace Muzea Terez\u00edna najdete na www.terezin.cz<\/strong><\/a>. Na Streamu si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou Terez\u00edna pustit d\u00edl seri\u00e1lu Krvav\u00e1 l\u00e9ta o \u017eidovsk\u00e9m ghettu<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do pevnostn\u00edho m\u011bsta Terez\u00edn a p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 Mal\u00e9 pevnosti Terez\u00edn se z Prahy m\u016f\u017eete pohodln\u011b dostat zhruba za hodinu p\u0159\u00edmou autobusovou linkou. Pokud si ov\u0161em mysl\u00edte, \u017ee v\u00e1m prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bsta po vlastn\u00edch nebude sta\u010dit, m\u016f\u017eete jet vlakem do Bohu\u0161ovic nad Oh\u0159\u00ed a odtud do Terez\u00edna doj\u00edt p\u011b\u0161ky. Trasa jedn\u00edm sm\u011brem m\u00e1 necel\u00e9 t\u0159i kilometry. My jsme… <\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edst v\u00edce<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"http:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/vylety\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/01\/SAM_5475.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9L3he-1Q","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/vylety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/vylety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/vylety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/vylety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/vylety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/vylety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/vylety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/vylety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/vylety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hurazazazitky.cz\/vylety\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}